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Most buildings are suitable for PV installations, under specific conditions.
Existing sufficient free and unshaded space. The optimum condition is a 100% unshaded space, during whole day. Under different conditions, the system will have less output.
PV systems have the highest output, when they have southern orientation. Angle declinations up to 45o from South, are permissible but decrease the output.

The correct inclination for the PV system, concerning the horizontal level, is an important factor. Usually PV installers, select an inclination, that would offer the best medium results during the whole year. In Greece, the optimal inclination is around 30o, because of the geographic position.
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Building Orientation
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Surface Slope
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0o
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30o
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90o
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Eastern - Western
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90
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85
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50
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Southeastern- Southwestern
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90
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95
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60
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Southern
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90
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100
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60
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Northeastern- Northwestern
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90
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67
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30
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Northern
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90
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60
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20
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| Roof ready for installation |
Generally , a n unshaded space is required. For the maximum output, the PV modules should be installed with direction to the South, and with an angle of 30o. The surface that is required for each installed kW is nearly 12-15sq.m. for a flat-roof or 7-10 sq.m. for a sloped roof. Other ways your photovoltaic system will have decreased output but this doesn’t mean that the investment is not viable.
The medium surface for 1kW of installed photovoltaic modules, is about 8 sq.m. . On an inclining roof the photovoltaic system should be installed with a direction to the South. Finally, it is advised the angle of the roof to be from almost 28 degrees to no bigger than 33 degrees.

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